OFFENCES RELATED TO FALSE EVIDENCE

OFFENCES RELATED TO FALSE EVIDENCE

INTRODUCTION[1]:- Giving false evidence is dealt with under Chapter XI of the Indian Penal Code. The evidence presented in court is intended to persuade the judge of the relevant facts in the case. Any statement that is needed by the court and must be produced is referred to as evidence. Oral and documentary evidence are […]

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Legal Provisions Relating to Miscarriage of Womb

Legal Provisions Relating to Miscarriage of Womb

Every would-be mother has emotionally connected to the child in her womb. Since pregnancy, a woman thinks not only for herself but for her child too and there are proceeds the battle between the mother over her body and the child until the child has not taken birth.  The Maharashtra government has documented 60,495 cases […]

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PROSECUTION OF A COMPANY OR CORPORATE BODY

PROSECUTION OF A COMPANY OR CORPORATE BODY

FERA stands for Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, 1973. This act was established to regulate the foreign exchange market of India. This act imposes restrictions and monitors the transaction related to foreign exchange. This act also keeps eye on the import and export of the currency. This act is applicable to every citizen of India. In […]

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EVOLUTION OF THE CONCEPT OF THE BEST EVIDENCE RULE

EVOLUTION OF THE CONCEPT OF THE BEST EVIDENCE RULE

The Evidence plays a very wide role in determining the rights and liabilities of the conflicted parties. The best evidence rules mean that the secondary evidence won’t be applicable if the primary evidence present. Its very important to present the best evidence in front of the honourable court to determine or to deliver justice for […]

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CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE CONCEPT OF WAQF

CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE CONCEPT OF WAQF

A waqf under Muslim law is considered a religious, spiritual and religious obligation.  However, this provision also has benefits for charities and oneself, children and descendants.  The origin of waqf is in the spoken word of the Prophet.  In the days before Islam, the law of waqf fell into several considerable uncertainties.  In the second […]

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sedition law

SEDITION LAW: A TOOL TO SUPPRESS THE VOICES

Article 19 (1) (a) of the Indian Constitution describes the freedom of speech and express their views. However, this freedom is absolute and some reasonable restrictions have been imposed on freedom of speech and speech under Article 19(2). But, when a person does an act by his words, signs or representation which tends to be […]

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FREE CONSENT

FREE CONSENT (SECTION 13 & 14 OF INDIAN CONTRACT ACT)

The definition of free consent is stated in Section 13 of the Indian Contract Act, which reads, “It is when two or more individuals agree on the same item and within the same sense.” As a result, the two persons must agree on something in the same meaning. Let’s have a look at an example. […]

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CORPORATE CRIMINAL LIABILITY

CORPORATE CRIMINAL LIABILITY

There were many challenges in front of lawmakers on how to make laws on a fictional body because the corporation is not a single body or does not consist of only one person in many cases and many of the corporations does not only have their facilities in one country but in various other countries […]

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STRICT LIABILITY & ABSOLUTE LIABILITY

STRICT LIABILITY & ABSOLUTE LIABILITY

Strict Liability[1]:- The rule of strict liability was initially established in the 1869 case of Rylands v. Fletcher[2]. The defendant engaged independent contractors (engineers) to create a water reservoir on his land to power his mill, according to the case’s short facts. Engineers discovered abandoned mine shafts but neglected to adequately cap them. As a […]

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Indian Courts: Composition, Structure and Functioning

Indian Courts: Composition, Structure and Functioning

India is a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic, Republic nation and every citizen regardless of their race, caste, creed, gender, religion are equal under Indian laws. Indian courts specially deal with the judiciary function. The word judiciary is used to appoint those government officers whose function is to assign the existing law to individual lawsuits. The […]

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Women in Islam and Hindu

Women in Islam and Hindu

The people of India have observed and maintained communal harmony and religious brotherhood as a sacramental duty. Because the country is home to a diverse range of cultures and religious beliefs, it has a diverse set of personal laws. Muslim and Hindu law are two primary areas of personal law that regulate persons. These laws […]

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Exceptions To The Offence Of Murder

Exceptions To The Offence Of Murder Under Section 300 Of IPC

Murder is one of the crucial crimes in society. The word ‘murder’ arises from the German term morth which means secret killing. It is the illegal killing of another person without a valid explanation, especially the illegitimate killing of another person with malice aforethought. In India, the Indian Penal Code, 1860 deals with murder. Murder under […]

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