Top 17 Most Important Examinations for Law Graduates in India

Under Judicial Services

1. Judicial Services Examination: Judicial Services Examination is conducted at the state level to recruit Civil Judges or Judicial Magistrates. Successful candidates preside over civil and criminal cases at the district level. The exam consists of written tests followed by interviews conducted by State Public Service Commissions. A career in judicial services offers a prestigious opportunity to contribute to the administration of justice at the grassroots level.

Under Public Sector Companies

2. Legal Officer Exam: The Legal Officer Exam is conducted by various public sector companies to hire Law Officers. These officers play a crucial role in providing legal advice, drafting contracts, handling litigations and ensuring the company’s compliance with relevant laws. Law graduates with relevant experience can appear for this exam and the selection process often includes written tests and interviews.

Under the Ministry of Law and Justice and the Ministry of Defence

3. JAG Entry (Judge Advocate General): The JAG Entry is a recruitment scheme by the Indian Army for law graduates who wish to join the Judge Advocate General (JAG) branch. JAG officers are responsible for handling legal matters related to the Armed Forces, including advisory, operational and disciplinary issues. The selection process involves a written examination, followed by a Services Selection Board (SSB) interview and a medical examination.

Under Government Universities/Colleges and National Law Universities

4. CLAT PG (Common Law Admission Test – Postgraduate): CLAT PG is a national-level entrance examination for law graduates aspiring to pursue postgraduate law programs (LL.M.) at National Law Universities and other participating institutions. The test assesses candidates’ knowledge in various legal subjects and their analytical skills. It is one of the most sought-after exams for law graduates seeking specialised legal education.
5. UGC NET (National Eligibility Test) – Law: UGC NET is a national-level eligibility test conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) on behalf of the University Grants Commission (UGC). Law graduates can appear for the UGC NET exam in the “Law” subject to qualify for Assistant Professorship or Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) in various universities and colleges across India.
6. SET Law (State Eligibility Test for Law): SET Law is conducted by various states to determine the eligibility of candidates for Assistant Professorship in law colleges within the respective state. Similar to UGC NET, this state-level exam evaluates law graduates’ expertise in legal subjects and their suitability for teaching law.

Under Public Sector Banks

9. IBPS Law Officer Exam: The IBPS Law Officer Exam is conducted by the Institute of Banking Personnel Selection (IBPS) to recruit Law Officers in public sector banks. These officers handle legal matters, ensure compliance with regulations and advise on legal implications related to banking operations. Law graduates with relevant experience can appear for this exam, which consists of written tests and interviews.
10. IBPS SO Law Officer (Scale–I): IBPS SO Law Officer (Scale–I) is a specialist officer exam conducted by IBPS for Law graduates aspiring to join public sector banks in officer positions. Candidates with legal expertise and skills in banking law, contracts and legal matters are recruited through this exam.
11. IBPS RRB Exam: The IBPS RRB (Regional Rural Banks) Exam is conducted for Law graduates aspiring for Officer Scale II and III positions in Regional Rural Banks. These officers play key roles in various departments, including legal and compliance and are responsible for implementing banking policies in rural areas.

Under Reserve Bank of India

12. RBI Grade B Officer (DR) – General: RBI Grade B Officer (DR) – General is a recruitment exam for Law graduates aspiring to join the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) as Officers in the General category. Successful candidates are appointed to various departments within the RBI, including legal and regulatory affairs.
13. RBI Grade B Officer (DEPR/DSIM): RBI Grade B Officer (DEPR/DSIM) is a recruitment exam for Law graduates in the Department of Economic and Policy Research (DEPR) and the Department of Statistics and Information Management (DSIM) in the RBI. These officers handle economic research and statistical analysis.

Under SEBI

14. SEBI Grade A Officer: SEBI Grade A Officer exam is conducted by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) to recruit Legal Officers. These officers are responsible for enforcing securities laws and regulations, ensuring fair market practices and protecting investor interests.

Under Ministry of Home Affairs

15. Public Prosecutor: The role of a Public Prosecutor is to represent the government in criminal cases and present evidence against the accused. Public Prosecutors play a vital role in the criminal justice system and work under the Ministry of Home Affairs.

For Supreme Court/ other Courts

1. AIBE (All India Bar Examination): The AIBE is a qualifying examination for law graduates who wish to practice law in India. The Bar Council of India conducts this open-book exam to assess candidates’ knowledge of law and professional ethics. Upon passing the AIBE, candidates are awarded a “Certificate of Practice” allowing them to practice in courts.

17. Supreme Court Law Clerk/Research Assistant: The Supreme Court of India conducts this exam to recruit Law Clerks or Research Assistants who assist judges in legal research, drafting judgments and other administrative tasks. It offers a unique opportunity to work closely with judges and contribute to the judicial process at the highest level in the country.

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